{"id":3483,"date":"2025-08-12T14:39:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T11:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akaunting.com\/hc\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=3483"},"modified":"2025-08-12T14:39:57","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T11:39:57","slug":"employment-and-support-allowance","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/akaunting.com\/hc\/terms\/employment-and-support-allowance\/","title":{"rendered":"Employment and Support Allowance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is Employment and Support Allowance?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) is a form of financial assistance provided to individuals who are unable to work due to a disability or health condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is split into two parts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) \u2013 Income-related:<\/strong>\u00a0This part of ESA is means-tested, which means that your income and savings will be taken into account when you claim.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) \u2013 Contribution-based:<\/strong>\u00a0This part of ESA is not means-tested, so you will not have to worry about your income or savings when you claim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are eligible for ESA, you will receive a payment every week. The amount of your payment will depend on your circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also claim ESA online or by post. If you claim online, you will need to create an account on the government&#8217;s website. If you claim by post, you will need to complete a claim form and send it to the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/akaunting.com\/accounting-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Manage your Income and Expenses on Akaunting<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How much employment and support allowance?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The amount of Employment and Support Allowance you are eligible for is determined by several factors, including the type of allowance you claim, your age, income, savings, and work capability assessment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two types of Employment and Support Allowance: <strong>contributory<\/strong> (or \u2018new style\u2019) and <strong>income-based<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Contributory Employment and Support Allowance<\/strong> is based on your National Insurance contributions and can be claimed on its own or along with Universal Credit. You may be eligible for contributory Employment and Support Allowance if you have paid or been credited with enough National Insurance contributions in the last two to three years. When you first claim, you\u2019ll usually get the \u2018assessment rate\u2019 for 13 weeks while your claim is being assessed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Income-based Employment and Support Allowance<\/strong> is based on your income and savings and can only be claimed along with Universal Credit. You may be eligible for income-related Employment and Support Allowance if you (and your partner) have \u00a316,000 or less in savings and your partner\u2019s income is low or they get certain benefits.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is ESA the same as PIP?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>No, Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) and Personal Independence Payment (PIP) are two different benefits. ESA is a benefit for people who are unable to work because of a disability or health condition. PIP is a benefit for people who have difficulty with daily living or getting around because of a disability or health condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the difference between ESA and new style ESA?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) is a form of financial and work-related assistance for individuals who suffer from a disability or health condition that impedes their ability to work. There are two types of ESA: old-style and new-style.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Old-style ESA payments are granted and disbursed separately from Universal Credit and may be either contributory or income-based.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Universal Credit system awards and pays new-style ESA, which is only contributory. This type of ESA is unaffected by your income or savings, but it may reduce your Universal Credit payment by the same amount. It is important to note that new-style ESA is not means-tested but is taxable, while income-based ESA is means-tested and not taxable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I claim benefits if I leave my job due to ill health UK?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It is possible for you to receive benefits in the UK if you leave your job due to health issues. The benefits you qualify for will depend on your specific situation, but they may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Statutory Sick Pay (SSP)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Personal Independence Payment (PIP)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Income Support<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"menu_order":0,"template":"","letter":[25],"class_list":["post-3483","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","letter-e"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akaunting.com\/hc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/3483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akaunting.com\/hc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akaunting.com\/hc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akaunting.com\/hc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/3483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3484,"href":"https:\/\/akaunting.com\/hc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/3483\/revisions\/3484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akaunting.com\/hc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"letter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akaunting.com\/hc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/letter?post=3483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}